Present Tense (Kinds)
Present Tense
Simple: Sub.+V1+Obj./Ext
Sub. Gici Verb-Gi Present form wj‡L Present Simple
MVb
Kiv nq|
‡hgbt- I/We/You/They eat rice.
esvjv wµqvi iƒc:A, G(†), q,
I, B BZ¨vw` _v‡K|
ðSub. hw` 3rd
Person Singular nq Z‡e Verb-i †k‡l s ev es †hvM Ki‡Z nq| ‡h me Verb-i †k‡l o, s, ss, sh,
ch, x _v‡K Zv‡`i †k‡l es †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
‡hgbt- He goes/misses/brushes/catches/fixes.
ðVerb-i †k‡l yGes y-i c~‡e© consonant _vK‡j y-i
cwie‡Z© ies
‡hvM Ki‡Z nq| ‡hgbt- She tries.
ðG‡K Neg. Ki‡Z do/does not Avi Interrogative Ki‡Z do/does e¨en„Z nq|
ðGB Tense-G
always, daily,
often, occasionally, usually, regularly, sometimes, everyday _v‡K|
GB Tense Øviv mvaviY KvR, Af¨vm, wPišÍb mZ¨,
¯^fve mZ¨, ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ eySvq|
Continuous: Sub.+am/is/are
+V-ing+Obj./Ext
Be verb (am/is/are)-Gici g~j verb -Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM K‡i Present Continuous MVb Kiv nq| A_©vr, Sub+am/is/are+g~j verb -Gi mv‡_ ing+ obj/ext.
esvjv wµqvi iƒc: esvjv wµqvi †k‡l ‡ZwQ, ‡ZQ, ‡Z‡Q, ‡Z‡Qb
(wQ, Q, ‡Q, ‡Qb) BZ¨vw` _v‡K|
ð‡hgbt- I am buying
a book. We are playing football. You are watching TV. He is
catching fish.
ðGB Tense-G now, at present,
at this moment BZ¨vw` _v‡K|
Perfect: Sub.+have/has+V3+Obj./Ext
Have/has verb Gici g~j verb -Gi past
participle/V3 K‡i
Present
Perfect
MVb Kiv nq|
A_©vr, Sub+have/has+g~j verb
p.
participle + obj/ext.
esvjv wµqvi iƒc: esvjv wµqvi †k‡l BqvwQ, BqvQ, Bqv‡Q, Bqv‡Qb
(qvwQ, qvQ, qv‡Q, qv‡Qb) BZ¨vw` _v‡K|
ð‡hgbt- I/We/You/They
have bought a book. He has caught fish.
ðGB Tense-G just, just now,
already, yet, lately, recently _v‡K|
Perfect Continuous: Sub.+have/has+been+V-ing+Obj./Ext
Have/has Gici been Zvici
g~j verb
-Gi mv‡_ ing †hvM K‡i Present Perfect Continuous MVb Kiv nq|
ðA_©vr, Sub+have/has+been
+ g~j verb mv‡_ ing + obj/ext. + for/since + mgqevPK kã
esvjv wµqvi iƒc: Present
Continuous-i gZ|
Z‡e G †¶‡Î mg‡qi D‡j−L _v‡K| ð‡hgbt- I/We/You/They
have been reading a book for two hours. He has been catching fish
since morning.
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